景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是指既有照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)功(gong)能，又兼有藝(yi)術裝飾和美化環境功(gong)能的戶外照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)工程。景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)可分為道路景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、園林廣場景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、建筑景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。

景觀照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)通(tong)常(chang)涵(han)蓋(gai)范圍廣(guang)、門(men)類(lei)多，需要(yao)整體(ti)(ti)規劃性思(si)考，同時兼顧其中關鍵節(jie)點(dian)，如小景、建筑等(deng)個(ge)體(ti)(ti)的(de)重點(dian)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)，因此，照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)手法多樣，照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)器的(de)選(xuan)擇也復雜，對照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)設計師的(de)整體(ti)(ti)能力要(yao)求較高。